Help:Editing/fr
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L'édition d'une page wiki est très facile. Il vous suffit de cliquer sur l'étiquette "Modifier" en haut (ou le lien d'édition à droite ou en bas) de la page wiki. Ceci vous mènera à une page avec une zone de texte contenant le texte éditable de cette page. Si vous voulez expérimenter, s'il vous plaît, faite le dans notre "bac à sable", pas ici. Vous pouvez ouvrir le bac à sable dans une fenêtre ou onglet séparé pour être en mesure de voir à la fois ce texte et vos tests dans le bac à sable.
Une fois que vous avez tapé votre texte, écrivez un petit résumé d'édition sur le petit champs en dessous de la boite d'édition. Vous pouvez employer la sténographie pour décrire vos changements, comme décrit dans la légende, et quand vous avez fini, appuyer sur aperçu pour voir à quoi vos changements ressembleront. Puis, appuyez sur "Sauvegarder". En fonction de votre système, presser sur "Entrée" tandis que la zone d'édition n'est pas active (quand il n'y a pas de curseur d'écriture) peut avoir le même effet que presser sur le bouton "Sauvegarder". Aussi, s'il vous plaît ne vandalisez pas l'information sur Lazarus wiki.
Vous pouvez aussi cliquer sur l'onglet "Discussion" (ou sur le lien "Discuss this page" ) pour voir la page de discussion correspondante , qui contient des commentaires sur la page venant d'autres utilisateurs de Wikipedia. Cliquez sur l'onglet "+" (ou sur "Edit this page") pour ajouter un commentaire.
Les balises(markup) du wiki
Dans la colonne de gauche du tableau ci-dessous, vous pouvez voir ce quels effets sont possibles. Dans la colonne de droite, vous pouvez voir comment ces effets ont été atteints. En d'autres termes, pour faire le texte ressembler à ce qu'il ressemble dans la colonne gauche, dactylographiez-le dans le format que vous voyez dans la colonne droite.
Vous pouvez vouloir maintenir cette page ouverte dans une fenêtre séparée du navigateur pour s'y référer. Si vous voulez essayer des choses sans danger de faire n'importe quel dommage, vous pouvez le faire dans le bac à sable.
Les sections, paragraphes, listes et lignes
| Ce à quoi ça ressemble | Ce que vous dactylographiez |
|---|---|
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Commencez vos sections comme suit: Nouvelle section Sous section Sous sous section
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== Nouvelle section == === Sous section === ==== Sous sous section ==== |
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Une simple retour à la ligne n'a généralement pas d'effet sur la mise en page. Elles peuvent être utilisées pour séparer les phrases dans un paragraphe. Quelques rédacteurs constatent que ceci facilite l'édition et améliore la fonction diff (utilisé en interne pour comparer différentes versions d'une page). Mais une ligne vide commence un nouveau paragraphe.
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Une simple [[newline|retour à la ligne]] n'a généralement pas d'effet sur la mise en page. Elles peuvent être utilisées pour séparer les phrases dans un paragraphe. Quelques rédacteurs constatent que ceci facilite l'édition et améliore la fonction ''diff'' (utilisé en interne pour comparer différentes versions d'une page). Mais une ligne vide commence un nouveau paragraphe. |
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Vous pouvez couper des lignes
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Vous pouvez couper des lignes<br> sans commencer un nouveau paragraphe. |
marque la fin d'un élément de la liste.
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* Les listes sont faciles à faire: ** Commencer chaque ligne avec une étoile. *** Plus d'étoiles signifie des niveaux plus profond. **** Une nouvelle ligne dans une liste marque la fin d'un élément de la liste. * Une ligne vide commence une nouvelle liste. |
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# Listes numérotées sont également bien ## très organisé ## facile à suivre ### plus facile encore |
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* Vous pouvez même faire des listes mixtes *# et les emboîter *#* comme ça |
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; Definition list : liste des définitions ; item : la définition de l'article ; another item : l'autre définition de l'article |
Un saut de ligne manuel commence un nouveau paragraphe.
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: Une colonne marque(indents) une nouvelle ligne ou un paragraphe. Un saut de ligne manuel commence un nouveau paragraphe. |
IF a line starts with a space THEN it will be formatted exactly as typed; in a fixed-width font; lines won't wrap; ENDIF
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IF a line starts with a space THEN it will be formatted exactly as typed; in a fixed-width font; lines won't wrap; ENDIF |
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<center>Texte centré.</center> |
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Une ligne de division horizontale: cela est au-dessus d'elle et cela est au-dessous.
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Une [[horizontal dividing line|ligne de division horizontale]]: cela est au-dessus d'elle ---- et cela est au-dessous. |
Links and URLs
| What it looks like | What you type |
|---|---|
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London has public transport.
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London has [[public transport]]. |
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San Francisco also has public transportation.
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San Francisco also has [[public transport|public transportation]]. |
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San Francisco also has public transportation. Examples include buses, taxis and streetcars.
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San Francisco also has [[public transport]]ation. Examples include [[bus]]es, [[taxi]]s and [[streetcar]]s. |
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See the Wikipedia:Manual of Style.
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See the [[Wikipedia:Manual of Style]]. |
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Economics#See also is a link to a section within another page. #Links and URLs is a link to a section on the current page. #example is a link to an anchor that was created using an id attribute
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[[Economics#See also]] is a link to a section within another page. [[#Links and URLs]] is a link to a section on the current page. [[#example]] is a link to an anchor that was created using <div id="example">an id attribute</div> |
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Automatically hide stuff in parentheses: kingdom. Automatically hide namespace: Village Pump. Or both: Manual of Style But not: [[Wikipedia:Manual of Style#Links|]]
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Automatically hide stuff in parentheses: [[kingdom (biology)|]]. Automatically hide namespace: [[Wikipedia:Village Pump|]]. Or both: [[Wikipedia:Manual of Style (headings)|]] But not: [[Wikipedia:Manual of Style#Links|]] |
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The weather in London is a page that doesn't exist yet.
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[[The weather in London]] is a page that doesn't exist yet. |
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Wikipedia:How to edit a page is this page.
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[[Wikipedia:How to edit a page]] is this page. |
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When adding a comment to a Talk page, you should sign it by adding three tildes to add your user name: or four to add user name plus date/time:
Five tildes gives the date/time alone:
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When adding a comment to a Talk page, you should sign it by adding three tildes to add your user name: : ~~~ or four for user name plus date/time: : ~~~~ Five tildes gives the date/time alone: : ~~~~~ |
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#REDIRECT [[United States]] |
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[[fr:Wikipédia:Aide]] |
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What links here and Related changes pages can be linked as: Special:Whatlinkshere/Wikipedia:How to edit a page and Special:Recentchangeslinked/Wikipedia:How to edit a page |
'''What links here''' and '''Related changes''' pages can be linked as: [[Special:Whatlinkshere/Wikipedia:How to edit a page]] and [[Special:Recentchangeslinked/Wikipedia:How to edit a page]] |
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A user's Contributions page can be linked as: Special:Contributions/UserName or Special:Contributions/192.0.2.0 |
A user's '''Contributions''' page can be linked as: [[Special:Contributions/UserName]] or [[Special:Contributions/192.0.2.0]] |
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[[Category:Character sets]] |
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[[:Category:Character sets]] |
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Three ways to link to external (non-wiki) sources:
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Three ways to link to external (non-wiki) sources: # Bare URL: http://www.nupedia.com/ # Unnamed link: [http://www.nupedia.com/] # Named link: [http://www.nupedia.com Nupedia] |
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Linking to other wikis:
Linking to another language's wiktionary:
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Linking to other wikis: # [[Interwiki]] link: [[Wiktionary:Hello]] # Named interwiki link: [[Wiktionary:Hello|Hello]] # Interwiki link without prefix: [[Wiktionary:Hello|]] Linking to another language's wiktionary: # [[Wiktionary:fr:Bonjour]] # [[Wiktionary:fr:Bonjour|Bonjour]] # [[Wiktionary:fr:Bonjour|]] |
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ISBN 012345678X ISBN 0-123-45678-X
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ISBN 012345678X ISBN 0-123-45678-X |
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Date formats:
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Date formats: # [[July 20]], [[1969]] # [[20 July]] [[1969]] # [[1969]]-[[07-20]] |
Some uploaded sounds are listed at Wikipedia:Sound. |
[[media:Sg_mrob.ogg|Sound]] |
Images
| What it looks like | What you type |
|---|---|
A picture: 
or, with alternative text:
or, floating to the right side of the page and with a caption: Wikipedia Encyclopedia or, floating to the right side of the page without a caption:
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A picture: [[Image:Wiki.png]] or, with alternative text: [[Image:Wiki.png|jigsaw globe]] or, floating to the right side of the page and with a caption: [[Image:Wiki.png|frame|Wikipedia Encyclopedia]] or, floating to the right side of the page ''without'' a caption: [[Image:Wiki.png|right|Wikipedia Encyclopedia]] |
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Clicking on an uploaded image displays a description page, which you can also link directly to: Image:Wiki.png |
[[:Image:Wiki.png]] |
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To include links to images shown as links instead of drawn on the page, use a "media" link. |
[[media:Tornado.jpg|Image of a Tornado]] |
Character formatting
| What it looks like | What you type |
|---|---|
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Emphasize, strongly, very strongly.
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''Emphasize'', '''strongly''', '''''very strongly'''''. |
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[math]\displaystyle{ \sin x + \ln y }[/math] [math]\displaystyle{ \mathbf{x} = 0 }[/math] Ordinary text should use wiki markup for emphasis, and should not use |
<math>\sin x + \ln y</math>
sin''x'' + ln''y''
<math>\mathbf{x} = 0</math>
'''x''' = 0
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A typewriter font for monospace text
or for computer code:
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A typewriter font for <tt>monospace text</tt> or for computer code: <code>int main()</code> |
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You can use small text for captions. |
You can use <small>small text</small> for captions. |
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You can You can also mark
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You can <s>strike out deleted material</s> and <u>underline new material</u>. You can also mark <del>deleted material</del> and <ins>inserted material</ins> using logical markup rather than visual markup. |
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Diacritical marks:
À Á Â Ã Ä Å
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è é ê ë ì í À Á Â Ã Ä Å Æ Ç È É Ê Ë Ì Í Î Ï Ñ Ò Ó Ô Õ Ö Ø Ù Ú Û Ü ß à á â ã ä å æ ç è é ê ë ì í î ï ñ ò ó ô œ õ ö ø ù ú û ü ÿ |
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Punctuation:
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¿ ¡ § ¶ † ‡ • – — ‹ › « » ‘ ’ “ ” |
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Commercial symbols:
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™ © ® ¢ € ¥ £ ¤ |
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Subscripts:
Superscripts:
ε0 = 8.85 × 10−12 C² / J m. |
x<sub>1</sub> x<sub>2</sub> x<sub>3</sub> x<sup>1</sup> x<sup>2</sup> x<sup>3</sup> or x¹ x² x³ ε<sub>0</sub> = 8.85 × 10<sup>−12</sup> C² / J m. 1 [[hectare]] = [[1 E4 m²]] |
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Greek characters:
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α β γ δ ε ζ η θ ι κ λ μ ν ξ ο π ρ σ ς τ υ φ χ ψ ω Γ Δ Θ Λ Ξ Π Σ Φ Ψ Ω |
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Math characters:
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∫ ∑ ∏ √ − ± ∞ ≈ ∝ ≡ ≠ ≤ ≥ → × · ÷ ∂ ′ ″ ∇ ‰ ° ∴ ℵ ø ∈ ∉ ∩ ∪ ⊂ ⊃ ⊆ ⊇ ¬ ∧ ∨ ∃ ∀ ⇒ ⇔ → ↔ |
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Spacing in simple math formulas:
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Obviously, ''x''² ≥ 0 is true. |
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Complicated formulas:
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: <math>\sum_{n=0}^\infty \frac{x^n}{n!}</math>
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Suppressing interpretation of markup:
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<nowiki>Link → (''to'')
the [[Wikipedia FAQ]]</nowiki>
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Commenting page source:
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<!-- comment here --> |
(see also: Chess symbols in Unicode)
Tables
Placement of the Table of Contents (TOC)
At the current status of the wiki markup language, having at least four headers on a page triggers the TOC to appear in front of the first header (or after introductory sections). Putting __TOC__ anywhere forces the TOC to appear at that point (instead of just before the first header). Putting __NOTOC__ anywhere forces the TOC to disappear. See also compact TOC for alphabet and year headings.
Keeping headings out of the Table of Contents
If you want some subheadings to not appear in the Table of Contents, then make the following replacements.
Replace == Header 2 == with <h2> Header 2 </h2>
Replace === Header 3 === with <h3> Header 3 </h3>
And so forth.
For example, notice that the following header has the same font as the other subheaders to this "Tables" section, but the following header does not appear in the Table of Contents for this page.
This header has the h4 font, but is NOT in the Table of Contents
This effect is obtained by the following line of code.
<h4> This header has the h4 font, but is NOT in the Table of Contents </h4>
Tables
There are two ways to build tables:
- in special Wiki-markup (see m:Help:Table)
- with the usual HTML elements: <table>, <tr>, <td> or <th>.
For the latter, and a discussion on when tables are appropriate, see Wikipedia:How to use tables.
Variables
(See also m:Help:Variable)
| Code | Effect |
|---|---|
| {{CURRENTMONTH}} | 09 |
| {{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} | September |
| {{CURRENTMONTHNAMEGEN}} | September |
| {{CURRENTDAY}} | 25 |
| {{CURRENTDAYNAME}} | Wednesday |
| {{CURRENTYEAR}} | 2024 |
| {{CURRENTTIME}} | 02:32 |
| {{NUMBEROFARTICLES}} | 7,993 |
| {{PAGENAME}} | Editing/fr |
| {{NAMESPACE}} | Help |
| {{localurl:pagename}} | /pagename |
| {{localurl:Wikipedia:Sandbox|action=edit}} | http://www.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sandbox?action=edit |
| {{SERVER}} | //wiki.freepascal.org |
| {{ns:1}} | Talk |
| {{ns:2}} | User |
| {{ns:3}} | User talk |
| {{ns:4}} | Lazarus wiki |
| {{ns:5}} | Lazarus wiki talk |
| {{ns:6}} | File |
| {{ns:7}} | File talk |
| {{ns:8}} | MediaWiki |
| {{ns:9}} | MediaWiki talk |
| {{ns:10}} | Template |
| {{ns:11}} | Template talk |
| {{ns:12}} | Help |
| {{ns:13}} | Help talk |
| {{ns:14}} | Category |
| {{ns:15}} | Category talk |
| {{SITENAME}} | Lazarus wiki |
NUMBEROFARTICLES is the number of pages in the main namespace which contain a link and are not a redirect, i.e. number of articles, stubs containing a link, and disambiguation pages.
Templates
The MediaWiki software used by Wikipedia has limited support for template inclusion. This means standardized text chunks (such as boilerplate text) can be inserted into articles. For example, typing {{stub}} will appear as "This article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it." when the page is saved. See Wikipedia:Template messages for the complete list. Other commonly used ones are: {{disambig}} for disambiguation pages, {{spoiler}} for spoiler warnings and {{sectstub}} like an article stub but for a section. The are many subject-specific stubs e.g.: {{Geo-stub}}, {{Hist-stub}} and {{Linux-stub}}. For a complete list of stubs see Wikipedia:Template messages/Stubs.
Hiding the edit links
Insert __NOEDITSECTION__ into the document to suppress the edit links that appear next to every section header.
See also
- m:Help:Formula
- Mediawiki user's guide to editing
- Wikipedia:MediaWiki.
- HTML element.
- Wikipedia:Protection policy
Using Mozilla Firefox
There is an extension available for Firefox, which may help you to edit a wiki page. This extension can be used for all wikis based on MediaWiki (e.g. for the wikipedia). If you use version 1.5 of Firefox, you will need the developer version of the extension. Update: The extension doesn't support Firefox 2.0 (not yet).
If you have installed the extension a new toolbar will appear. This toolbar contains some icons to
- format the text (e.g. bold)
- insert a structure item (e.g. headlines)
- insert a link (internal or external)
- insert a picture
The toolbar can be helpful escpecially for newbies, because it's not necessary to know the (complete) wiki syntax.
If you want to change the settings for the toolbar, you have to go to the tools menu of Firefox. Then you must click on the settings button of the extension. On the view tab for example you can set, that the toolbar only appears, if the URL contains the word 'wiki'.
