Counting sort/fr
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│
English (en) │
français (fr) │
Le tri par comptage est algorithme de tri sur les entiers.
Propriété
- Très rapide
- Seulement avec de petits entiers
unité UCountingSortExtra.pas
unit UCountingSortExtra;
interface
type
// data type
TItemCountingSort=integer;
// sort order
function IsAscendingCountingSort: boolean; inline;
implementation
// sort order
function IsAscendingCountingSort: boolean; inline;
begin
result := true;
end;
end.
unité UCountingSort.pas
unit UCountingSort;
interface
uses
UCountingSortExtra;
// sorting function
procedure CountingSort( var a: array of TItemCountingSort );
implementation
procedure CountingSort( var a: array of TItemCountingSort );
var
min, max : TItemCountingSort;
count_a : array of integer;
i, j, z : integer;
begin
min := high( a );
max := min;
for i := low( a ) to high( a ) do
begin
if a[ i ] < min then min := a[ i ];
if a[ i ] > max then max := a[ i ];
end;
SetLength( count_a, max - min + 1);
for i := 0 to ( max - min ) do count_a[ i ] := 0;
for i := low( a ) to high( a ) do
count_a[ a[ i ] - min ] := count_a[ a[ i ] - min ] + 1;
if IsAscendingCountingSort then z:= low( a ) else z := high( a );
for i := min to max do
for j := 0 to ( count_a[ i - min ] - 1 ) do
begin
a[ z ] := i;
if IsAscendingCountingSort then inc( z ) else dec( z );
end;
end;
end.
Exemple d'emploi
uses
UCountingSort
...
var
a: array[0..100] of integer;
begin
...
CountingSort( a );